小编一、知识要点梳理
1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是卡拉的。
(1) must在这里表示对现在情况的肯定性推测，把握比较大，相当于汉语的“一定、准是”。must表示推测时，一般用于肯定句。
－ Who’s that man? 那位男士是谁？
－ It must be Li Ping’s father. 他准是李平的父亲。
must的其它常见用法还有：
① 表示说话人的主观意志，意为“必须、应当”，它无人称、数和时态的变化。其否定答语通常用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不必”。
－ Must we clean all the rooms? 我们必须打扫所有的房间吗？
－ Yes，you must. (No. you needn’t. / don’t have to.) 是的。（不必）
② must本身的否定形式must not (mustn’t) 意为“不许（做某事）、一定不要”，表示禁止和告诫。
You mustn’t play on the road. 你一定不要在马路上玩耍。
You mustn’t lend the book to others. 你一定不要把这本书借给别人。
婉转的（）括号里填什么名词比较好 婉转的（）婉转的（言辞）婉转的（歌声）
③若谓语动词中含有情态动词must的句子表示推测时，要根据must后面的动词所表示的时态来确定反意疑问句的助动词，不能直接用mustn’t。
Your father must be nearly eighty now，isn’t he? 你父亲现在一定将近80岁了，是不是？
He must have missed the train yesterday，didn’t he? 他昨天一定没赶上火车，对不对？
You must have been to Shanghai，haven’t you? 你一定去过上海，对不对？
●友情提示● 表示否定的推测要用can’t。
I saw him just a few minutes ago. He can’t be there. 就在几分钟前，我还见过他，他不可能在那里。
(2) belong to 属于“动词+介词”型短语，该动词短语表示所属关系。
① 后接某人或某单位名词时，表示某物归属于某人或某单位。这时，belong to的意思是“属于”、“为……所拥有”。
The books belong to her. 这些书是她的。
Who (m) does this bag belong to? 这个包是谁的？
The bookshop belongs to Mr Zhang. 这家书店属于张先生。
belong to的主语也可以是抽象名词。
Victory belongs to the Chinese people for ever. 胜利永远属于中国人民。
The future belongs to our young people. 未来属于我们年轻人。
② 后接某个家庭、团体、党派、组织、国家等名词时，表示“为……之一成员”、“与……相关”。
Taiwan belongs to China from ancient times. 台湾自古以来就是中国的。
She belonged to the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. 她曾经是中国女排的队员。
●友情提示● belong to短语中，除了可以用to外，还可以根据实际情况用in，on，among。
These books belong in the library. 这些书是图书馆的。
He belongs among realistic writers. 他属于现实主义作家。
●病句诊所●
① 这房子属于他叔叔的。
误：The house is belonged to his uncle.
正：The house belongs to his uncle.
正：The house is owned by his uncle.
正：The house is his uncle’s.
析：belong to短语不能用于被动语态中。
② 我现在属于二中学生。
误：I am belonging to No. 2 Middle School now.
正：I belong to No. 2 Middle School now.
析：belong to不能用于进行时态。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. 在野餐中他是唯一的小孩。
picnic用作名词表示“去某地野餐”可用①go to某地for a picnic，② go to某地to have a picnic两种表达形式。
We’ll go to that island for a picnic next Sunday. = We’ll go to that island to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天我们去那个岛上野餐。
picnic可用作动词，其后可加-ed，-ing，er等，但必须先在picnic后加字母K。
We picnicked there many times last year. 去年我们多次在那儿野餐。
Let’s go picnicking，shall we? 咱们去野餐，好不好？
These Americans are good picnickers. 这些美国人很会野餐。
picnic的形容词里先在词尾加k，再加y。
I will never forget those picnicky days. 我永远也不会忘记那些野餐的日子。
3. －Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？
－ It must be Mary’s Hemingway is her favorite author. 它肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作者。
●词语辨析● author与writer
两者都可用来表示“作者、作家”的意思。其区别在于：
author意思较单纯，指作者或作者的作品。
Please do read this author. 请务必读一读这位作家的作品。
Lu Xun was a great author in Chinese history. 鲁迅是中国历史上伟大的作家。
Hua Wen is the writer of the story. 华闻是这本小说的作者。
Wu Yun is the writer of our office. 武云是我们办公室的文字员。
4. If you have any idea where it might be，please call me. 如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。
any常用于疑问句或否定句中，意为“一些；任何的”。
Do you have any bananas? 你有一些香蕉吗？
Do they have any classes on Sunday? 他们星期天还上课吗？
any也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，意思是“任何一个；无论哪一个”，此时要和单数名词连用，表示三者以上的其中任何一个。
Take any book you like. 拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
●友情提示● not...any是完全否定；若表示部分否定，可用not some或not every。试比较：
I don’t know any of these animals. 这些动物我一个也不认识。
I don’t know some of them. 他们中有几个我不认识。
I don’t know every one of them. 我并不是个个都认识他们。
5. I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. 我想我是在音乐会中丢的，因此它也许还在音乐厅。
drop可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
He dropped the letter in the mailbox yesterday. 昨天他把信投进了信箱。
The glass dropped / fell out of her hand. 杯子从她手中掉了下来。
6. I’m really anxious，because I can’t find my backpack. 我真的很着急，因为我找不到我的背包了。
anxious在句中作表语，意思是“着急的、忧虑的、担忧的”。
I am very anxious about my mom’s health. 我非常担心我妈妈的健康。
anxious可用在以下短语中：
be anxious for something 渴望……、希望……
We are anxious for their safety. 我们希望他们平安无事。
be anxious to do something 渴望做某事
We are anxious to meet you soon. 我们希望能尽快见到你。
be anxious that 渴望……、盼望……
They were anxious that aid should be sent soon. 他们盼望着援救物品尽快送到。
7. She’s worried because of her test. 她因为考试而担忧。
●词语辨析● worry与worried
worry可用作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼、使担忧”，其后的宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
I don’t know what’s worrying him. 我不知道什么事使他烦恼。
作不及物动词时意为“发愁、担心、烦恼”，常与about连用。
Don’t worry about your little brother. I can look after him. 别担心你的小弟弟，我能照看他。
Mr Brown always worries about his son’s lessons. 布朗先生总是担心他儿子的功课。
worry还可用作名词。
But they now have a new worry. 但他们现在又有了新的苦恼。
worried是形容词，意为“担心的、烦恼的”，常与be，look，feel等连系动词连用。
She is really worried. 她确实很忧虑。
She felt worried. 她感到很担心。
还可构成be worried about， 意为“为……担心”。
Her mother is worried about her. 她母亲为她担心。
We are all worried about you. 我们都为你担心。
8. Well，it could be a boy. The earrings might be a present for his mother. 哦，有可能是个男孩。耳环可能是送给他妈妈的礼物。
it一般指物，但往往在表达“猜测”或“未辨性别等情况的人”时，都要使用it。
－Can you guess who it is in the photo? 你能猜出照片中的人是谁吗？
－ The baby? It’s you. I think. 这个婴儿吗？我想那是你。
－Listen! Who is knocking at the door? 听！是谁在敲门？
－ Oh，it’s Jim. I think. 哦！我想是吉姆。
9. Why do you think the man is running? 你认为那个人为何跑？
这是一个复杂特殊疑问句，由do you think+宾语从句构成，常把疑问词提至句首。本句的特殊疑问词why在宾语从句中作状语（习惯上也可把do you think看作插入语，理解句子时可去掉，句子意思不受影响）。
What do you think he is doing now? 你认为他正在做什么呢？
此外，婉转得什么填词语，能用于这一句型的谓语动词还有guess，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等。
Where do you guess he lives? 你猜想他住哪儿呢？
10. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。
●词语辨析● sound，voice与noise
sound，voice和noise都能作名词，含有“声音”的意思。但使用时却互不等同，仍有不少区别。
①sound指的是人能听到的任何声音。是表示声音的最普通名词。有时还泛指科学上的声音。
Soon they heard the sound of planes.很快他们就听到了飞机的声音。
The door was open，and sounds came from the street.门开了，从街上传来了各种声响。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传得更快。
②voice指“嗓音”，即人说话或唱歌的声音。有时也指电台之音等。
We could hear the children’s voices.我们能听见小孩的声音。
She has a beautiful and sweet voice.她的桑音甜美。
This is the Voice of America.这是美国之音。
③noise常具有贬义，指令人讨厌的不和谐、不悦耳的声音。如“噪音、响声、喧闹声、嘈杂声”等。
Don’t make such a big noise in the classroom.不要在教室里这样大声吵闹。
She enjoys the country life，away from city noise.她喜欢过着远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。
1、婉转地（指出）。2、婉转地（告诉）。3、婉转地（表达）。4、婉转地（劝说）。5、婉转地（诉说）。填空题的特点：填空题题小，跨度大，覆盖面广，形式灵活，可以有目的、和谐地综合一些问题。
There was a great noise over there.那边嘈杂极了。
11. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it? 肯定有什么东西在光顾我们社区，但是那是什么呢？
(1) 在there be 结构中，动词be可以与情态动词连用，表示“可能有……；一定有……”。Be也有时态的变化。
There might be drinks if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。
There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将有一场大雨。
(2) 本句中还用了“there + be+名词或代词+动词-ing或-ed形式”结构，相当于be作助动词的结构：Something must be visiting in our neighborhood.
There was a girl reading English in the classroom. (= A girl was reading English in the classroom.) 一个女孩在教室里读英语。
There were more than 5，000 people killed in the accident. (=More than 5，000 people were killed in the accident.) 在这次事故中，有五千多人失去了生命。
12. There’s a strange smell in the house. 屋子里有奇怪的气味。
1、不住地啼叫。2、不停地啼叫。3、轻轻地啼叫。4、悦耳地啼叫。5、婉转地啼叫。动词的语法特点：1、动词一般受副词“不”的修饰。2、动词后面可以带“着、了、过”，表示动态。3、一部分动词可以重叠。
句中的smell用作名词，意为“气味、嗅觉”。
The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的香味。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
smell可用作及物动词，意为“嗅、闻”。
He smelt the dishes on the table and said，“How delicious!” 他闻了闻桌上的菜说：“好香啊！”
●友情提示● smell作连系动词时，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香。
填空示例如下：婉转地唱歌 婉转地表达 婉转地劝说 婉转地演奏
13. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你无法弄醒假装睡着的人。
pretend意为“假装”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常跟名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。
She wasn’t crying. She was only pretending. 她不是真哭，是假装的。
The boy pretended illness. 那男孩装病。
He pretended not to hear about it. 他假装没有听说过这件事。
Don’t pretend that you know nothing about it. 不要假装你对这件事一无所知。
●友情提示● 巧记可以用不定式作宾语的动词：
要想 拒绝 忘记
（want，refuse，forget），
希望 努力 学习
婉转地（歌唱）婉转地（指出）婉转地（表达）婉转地（诉说）
（hope，hope，try，learn），
喜欢 同意 帮助
（like，agree，help）
(不)需要 假装 决定 开始
（need，pretend，婉转的什么用课文填空，decide，begin，start）。
14. Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. 不要让昨天占据今天太多的时间。
use up是一个“动词+副词”型的短语，意为“用完；用光；耗尽”。类似的短语还有eat up(吃光)，drink up(喝光)，stay up(熬夜)，give up(放弃)，look up(向上看；查字典)，stand up(起立)等。
She has used up all the money to buy clothes. 她用光了所有的钱来买衣服。
He has used up all his strength. 他已耗尽了他的体力。
As they were very hungry，they ate up all the food. 由于他们非常饿，他们很快吃光了所有食物。
●病句诊所●
当你把它用完时，请通知我。
误：When you use up it，please let me know.
正：When you use it up，please let me know.
析：use up为动副型短语，当其宾语为代词时，需将代词放在use和up中间。
二、单元语法点拨
表示“推测”意义的情态动词
生活中我们常常会猜测一些不确定的情况，像“一定”、“可能”，“不可能”这些词是我们常用到的，但英语中如何表示猜测呢？情态动词must，can’t，may，could，might等就具有这种功能。这是应当注意的，请看：
1. must用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测，意为“准是、一定”。后面接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测或对未来的推测。
The girl in the hat must be Maria. 戴着帽子的那个女孩一定是玛丽亚。
You must win if you do your best. 如果你尽力了，你一定会会赢。
2. can’t多用于对事情作出判断或推测，表否定意义，意为“不可能”。实际上是对must，城实的什么填空，might或could的否定推断，mustn’t不能对其否定，因为mustn’t的意思是“不可以”、“一定不要”，婉转地填空词语，表示禁止和告诫。
Liu Hai can’t be in the street，because I have just seen him in the classroom. 刘海不可能在街上，因为我刚刚在教室里见过他。
That can’t be Mary —— She’s in hospital. 她不可能是玛丽——她住院了。
3. may用于肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许、可能”。
Don’t play with the knife. You may cut yourself. 不要玩小刀，你可能会伤了自己。
Your mother may be waiting for you. 你妈妈可能正在等你。
4. could，might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。
They saw something in the sky last night. It could / might be a UFO. 昨天晚上他们看见天空中有个东西。它有可能是不明飞行物。
You may / might / could be very tired. 你可能很累吧！
●友情提示●
① 疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。
Who can it be? Can it be Mike? 会是谁呢？是迈克吗？
② 当情态动词can’t或must在表示推测含义时，反意疑问句的附加部分不能用can或must来加以反问。
You can’t be a teacher，are you? 你不能是老师，对吗？
They must be very happy，aren’t they? 他们一定很高兴，是不是？
●即学即练●
从所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. － Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
－ No，it ________ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. have to C. can’t D. needn’t
( )2. This book ________ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( )3. Helen ________ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet.
A. may not B. must C. may D. can’t
( )4. － Someone is knocking at the door.
－ Who _______ it be?
A. might B. must C. need D. can
( )5. The hair band _______ be Jack’s. He’s a boy!
A. may B. mustn’t C. could D. can’t
Keys: 1～5 C A C D D
三、高频考点聚焦
1. －Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.
－It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. (安徽)
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should
解析：由题干下文后部分“她已经去北京了”可知前部分意思为“那不可能是海伦”，所填词意思为“不可能”，表示的是对现情况否定的推测，can’t符合题意。选A。
2. Alice has been in China for several years. She ______ be a big girl now. (杭州)
A. need B. must C. can D. may
解析：由前句意思可以推断后面部分表示的意思为“她准是个大姑娘了”。只有must可用来表示“准是”、“一定是”的意思。选B。
3. －Why not go to see the film?
－Because there isn’t ________ ，I hear. (平凉)
A. nothing interesting B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting something
解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，nothing本身具有否定意思，句中不可再有否定词。同时，当形容词修饰anything，something等不定代词时，形容词应置于这些不定代词之后。选C。
4. Tim’s mum is worried ________ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much. (上海)
A. for B. about C. with D. of
解析：be worried about sb. 为固定搭配。选B。
5. －Do you enjoy traveling by air?
－No，it’s _______ expensive. (辽宁)
A. too much B. more much
C. much D. much too
解析：too much“太多”，后面接不可数名词；much too (= very) “太、非常”，后面接形容词或副词。选D。
6. Tina is unhappy now，________? (内江)
A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he
解析：当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀而构成的，其后的附加部分依然要用否定结构。选A。
7. －There has been no rain for months. Will it rain soon?
－_________. The flowers in the garden are in great need of water. (宁波)
A. Good idea B. No problem
C. I hope so D. I don’t think so
解析：替代词so常跟在hope，believe，guess，suppose，think等动词后面，替代上文提到的表示肯定意义的句子。替代上文提到的表示否定意义的句子时，可用替代词not。但要注意，在英语中不用“I think not” 等，而用“I don’t think so.” 根据句意，应是“希望下雨”，与后面的“花园里的花很需要水”。相吻合。选C。
8. Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began. (黑龙江课改实验区)
A. was B. is C. are D. were
解析：本题的主语是everyone，而非Bill and Jim，再考虑后面的began是一般地去时，可知应用was。选A。
9. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _______，you may disturb (打扰) others. (天津)
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
解析：从you may disturb others. 可知应用noise。选B。
10. The new car has been here for several days. ________ is it? (山东)
A. Where B. What C. Whose D. Who
解析：句意问的是这辆新车是谁的，英语中表示“谁的”要用whose，它在句中可用作主语、表语或定语。选C。
四、主要课文译文
Section B 3a
钟楼社会的怪事
我们的社区过去很安静。但是这段时间，我们的社区发生了许多怪事，我们都很不高兴。周古，本地的一名老师对此事极为担扰，肯定的填空。当他接受当地报纸的采访时，他说：“每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。我的妻子认为那可能是只动物，但是我和我的朋友认为那肯定是小孩在搞恶作剧。我的父母报了警，但是警察没有找到任何奇怪的东西。他们认为可能是风的原因。但我不这么认为！”
1、委婉［wěi wǎn]（形）婉转，不生硬：语气很～。［反］直率。2、悠扬［yōu yáng]（形）形容声音时高时低，持续而和谐：笛声～。［近］婉转。3、隐晦 [yǐn huì]（形）（意思）不明显。［反］明显。
周古的邻居琪惠也很不高兴。“刚开始，我认为那肯定是只狗，但是我找不到狗，却还能听见外面的声音。”社区的每个人都很担心，每个人都有不同的看法。肯定有什么东西在光顾我们社区，但是那是什么呢？
五、能力达标测试
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. The hotel guests tried their best to ________ burning building.
A. come up with B. escape from
C. break off D. get along with
( )2. Look at that tennis racket. ________ it _______ you?
A. Does; belong to B. Is; belong to
C. Does; belong D. Is; belong
( )3.－ Is Mrs Black really badly ill?
－__________. She’s in hospital.
A. All right B. It doesn’t matter
C. I hope not D. I’m afraid so
( )4.－ __________ soccer ball do you know it is?
－It’s Fred’s.
A. Where B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( )5. Jim is _____ child in Mr. Green’s family. He has no brothers or sisters.
A. only a B. only the C. an alone D. the only
( )6. She was very _____ because she couldn’t find her mobile phone.
A. pleased B. strange C. carelessly D. anxious
婉转的（歌声）、婉转的（旋律）、婉转的（韵味）、婉转的（画眉）、婉转的（劝说），具体解释如下：一、歌声：[ gē shēng ]唱歌的声音：欢乐的～。朱自清 《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》：“嚣嚣的一阵歌声人语。
( )7. Try not to _____ all the vegetables，please leave some for Jane.
A. use out B. use off C. use over D. use up
( )8. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
— No，it _____ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. have to C. can’t D. needn’t
( )9. — Do you enjoy traveling by plane?
— No. It’s _____ expensive.
A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too
( )10. — What’s on TV tonight? Is there _____ interesting?
— I’m afraid not.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )11. — Where do you think _____ James _____ the MP3?
— Sorry，I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. /; bought C. did; buy D. did; bought
( )12. The little girl was pretending _____ asleep when we saw her.
A. to be B. being C. of being D. falling
( )13. More than 230 thousand people lost their lives _____ the tsunami(海啸)in the Indian Ocean at the end of 2004.
A. because B. as C. because of D. to
( )14. —Mom，may I watch TV for a while?
—_____ you _____ your homework? If not，you’d better not.
A. Are; doing B. Will; do
C. Have; done D. Did; do
( )15. There must _____ something _____ my best friend’s bedroom. But we don’t know what it is.
A. have; visiting B. be; visiting
C. be; to visiting D. have; to visit
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The first person I saw as soon as I came back from my holidays was my grandfather. He1the front door for me and stood there，looking at me up and down in great__2 .
“What’s the matter with you?” he asked.
I was hungry，dirty and tired3my journey. “I have been4on the Balkan Express(巴尔干快车).” I replied quickly. “And I haven’t eaten anything for over ten5 . As I didn’t get a seat，I had to6most of my time in the corridor(走廊) where I was nearly stepped to death.”
“The Balkan Express!” my grandfather got excited. “When I was a young man，that was a7train. There was a dining-car and you could8some of the best food and wines in Europe(欧洲)，I can even9 a time when a band played during the mealtime. So I still 10highly of it and I am proud of it，too.” He stopped for a while and then went on saying，“The11Balkan Express was the very best!”
“Times have changed，grandfather，” I said12. “They’ve changed for the13 .” After he knew what had happened to me，he14with me. Then he asked me to take a nice hot bath before I could get15warm and nice to eat.
( )1. A. closed B. opened C. copied D. packed
( )2. A. surprise B. trouble C. thought D. public
( )3. A. when B. until C. after D. before
( )4. A. working B. waiting C. studying D. traveling
( )5. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. weeks
( )6. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
( )7. A. terrible B. strange C. wonderful D. dangerous
( )8. A. get B. make C. carry D. cook
( )9. A. reply B. relax C. remember D. return
( )10. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
( )11. A. new B. young C. useful D. old
( )12. A. happily B. sadly C. brightly D. luckily
( )13. A. worse B. better C. father D. larger
( )14. A. checked B. quarreled C. agreed D. celebrated
( )15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
III.阅读理解。
(A)
UFO一直是人类未能揭开的谜。下面的这几个孩子说他们亲眼看见一群外星人走出UFO……
On January 31，1978，three young boys were skating in Montvale，New Jersey，when they saw a flying object overhead. Since it stayed for nearly five minutes，the boys got a good look at the object. It was square(方的) with round corners. And at each corner there was a yellow light.
1、婉转地（回绝）。2、婉转地（阐述）。3、婉转地（指出）。4、婉转地（陈述）。5、婉转地（劝说）。形容词的用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，用作谓语或定语。一般来说，表示性质的形容词可以用“不”和“很”来修饰。
Before they could discuss what had happened，they noticed a man in a yellow suit across the road from the field. Michael thought it was a neighbor who often walked in the evening. “Mr Johnson，” Michael called to the man，“did you see that UFO?” Immediately(立即) the man turned toward the boys，and it was not Mr Johnson. He looked more like a hawk(鹰) than a man. Then，before he could answer，ten other creatures，all in yellow suits，joined him. Each one had large，dark，square holes where his eyes should have been.
Then the boys noticed another – a woman，they believed. She was wearing a short dress and walking down the road. As she got father away，something even stranger happened. “Parts of her body，” the three boys later reported，“kept going away and coming back again.” Finally the woman walked through the wall of a building and disappeared(消失) completely.
The boys had concentrated so much on watching the woman that they did not see what had happened to the creatures in the yellow suits before they disappeared.
The boys hurried to Michael’s house and after a few minutes’ discussion，they decided to telephone the police. As it turned out，no other UFO reports had been made that night. But he boys didn’t doubt(怀疑) for a moment what they had seen.
( )1. Who saw the UFO on January 31，1978?
A. Michael and two other boys. B. Three boys and Mr Johnson.
C. Three boys and the police. D. Three boys and some other people.
( )2. What did the UFO look like according to the boys?
A. It looked like a yellow light.
B. It was round with some corners.
C. It looked like a hawk.
D. It was square with light at the corners.
( )3. How many strange creatures did the boys see altogether?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen.
( )4. What surprised the boys most?
A. The flying object overhead.
B. So many creatures in yellow suits.
C. The large，dark，square eyes of each creature.
D. That parts of the woman creature’s body could leave and return.
( )5. From the passage we can learn that.
A. one of the creatures had a talk with Michael
B. the boys didn’t go home until the creatures disappeared
C. the boys were not sure about what they had seen
D. the boys were dishonest
(B)
又到了解应用性试题的时候了！快和你的同学比一比，看谁做得又快又好！
Newspaper advertisements
Business Services
Help Wanted
Tutoring(家教)
English，Math，Physics，Computer
Call Miss Smith，
Baby-sitter(保姆)
My home: care for a school—age child.
Please call Gayle Moore 800-1111(days)，
800-4964(evenings and weekends)
Early hour wake—up service
Tel: 800-0780
Wedding invitations(婚礼邀请)
Call 800-0942 anytime
Telephone receptionist(接线员)
No experience necessary.
Good pay.
Tel:800-2817. After 9 a.m.
Typing and editing(打字编辑)
Call Jean，800-3535，10a.m.-10p.m.
Waitress(女招待)
Wanted 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.-5p.m.
Curtis Restaurant.
Guitar teacher
Wants students. Folk/jazz.
Bob 800-7535
( )6. If you want to find someone to help your child with his math in his spare time，what will you do？
A. Call Gayle Moore，800-1111. B. Call Miss Smith，800-3594.
C. Call 800-2817. D. Call Jean，800-3535，10 a.m.
( )7. Which phone number can you call to have services about wedding invitations?
A. 800-0942 B. 800-7535 C. 800-3535 D. 800-0780
( )8. Who probably wants to teach students to play the guitar?
A. Miss Smith. B. Jean. C. Bob. D. Moore.
( )9. Gayle Moore wants someone to.
A. take care of his sick child in the hospital
B. wake him up early in the morning
C. help his child with his lessons
D. take care of his child at home
( )10. What does the Curtis Restaurant say in its advertisement?
A. A telephone receptionist is wanted. B. Help is wanted for housework.
C. Waitresses are wanted. D. Math and English can be taught.
(C)
Carl的学校旁新开了一家快餐店，让我们一起看看它的食品价格如何？
A new fast food store has just opened near Carl’s school. Carl and his classmates often go there after school. The store sells lots of food and the prices are reasonable，so many students enjoy eating there. Let’s see what are sold there and the prices.
Blue Rose Fast Food Store’s Menu
Food
Drink
Dessert
Hamburger $3.50
Coke
Small $1.65
Ice cream $3.05
Hot dog $2.85
Large $1.85
Chocolate $3.10
Turkey $4.05
Orange juice
Small $1.95
Apple pie $4.15
Bread and butter $3.10
Large $2.10
Fresh fruit $3.80
Juice
Small $1.80
Egg sandwich $3.60
Large $2.00
Beef sandwich $3.80
Tea
$2.00
Chicken sandwich $3.50
Coffee
$2.10
Vegetables $5.10
( )11. The underlined word “reasonable” meansin Chinese according to the passage.
A. 有理由的 B. 合理的 C. 错误的 D. 很贵的
( )12. If you have only $3，what food can you buy?
A. A chocolate. B. An egg sandwich.
C. A hot dog. D. An apple pie.
( )13. Julia has ordered a hamburger，a large glass of orange juice and two apple pies. How much does she have to pay?
A. $13.90. B. $13.75. C. $13.80. D. $9.80.
( )14. If Lucy wants to have food，drinks and desserts together with $10，欢快的什么填空，what will she probably buy?
A. A hamburger，coffee and two ice creams.
B. Turkey，orange juice and an apple pie.
C. Vegetables，coke and fresh fruit.
D. An egg sandwich，orange juice and an ice cream.
( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The cheapest dessert in Blue Rose Fast Food Store is ice cream.
B. In Blue Rose Fast Food Store，only five kinds of drinks are sold.
C. You can eat fish sandwiches in Blue Rose Fast Food Store.
D. There is a school near Blue Rose Fast Food Store.
Ⅳ. 短文填空。
选择方框中的词或词组，并用其适当形式完成下面的小短文，其中有几项是多余的。
friend，own，with，interview，use up，so，dishonest
One day，Victor went to visit his neighbor，Maria. His neighbor was (1) _______. Suddenly (突然)，the telephone rang. His neighbor went to answer it，(2) _______ Victor was alone in the living room. At that time，he saw a pair of beautiful gold earrings on the table. The neighbor didn’t come back for a long time. Victor put the earrings into his pocket (3) ________ thinking and left.
Several minutes later，the (4) ________ of the earrings，Maria，went to Victor’s house and asked，“Did you see a pair of earrings on the table at my house? They are very important to me because I nearly (5) _______ all of my money to buy them and I will give them to my mother who will die. She has really wanted a pair of golden earrings for a long time.” After hearing this，Victor felt very ashamed and said to Maria over and over again，“Sorry，sorry...”
Ⅴ. 情景交际。
从方框内选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。
M: Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night?
W: 1 ___________.
M: I was at home after supper. Suddenly I heard a knock (敲；击) at the door. A very soft knock. 2 __________.
W: What was the result?
M: Nobody. I opened the window to see if anyone was in the garden.
W: And?
M: Nobody. Nobody at all.
W: You didn’t see anybody? But you heard someone knock at the door. That’s strange. 3 ____________.
M: I went back，closed the door and sat down. 4 _________. Then I felt something at my feet.
W Oh! What did you see this time? 5____________
M: It was a black cat. It doesn’t belong to us.
A. Who was the man?
B. No. What happened?
C. Nothing again?
D. What happened next?
E. So I went to see if anyone was there.
F. Perhaps nobody knocked，I thought.
G. Did you call the police?
Ⅵ. 词汇运用。
根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
1. Hurry up! Or you won’t _______ (赶上) the early bus.
2. There is a _________ (气味) of fried chicken in this room.
3. We had a ________ (野餐) by the sea last weekend.
4. The newspaper reporter ________ (采访) our head teacher yesterday.
5. The ________ (主管) decided to carry on the discussion the next day.
6. Mr Brown ________ (掉下) his books on the floor.
7. －What are the _______ (猴子) doing over there?
－They are climbing the tall trees.
8. Antonio was so careless that he hurt one of his ________ (手指).
9. “Don’t make so much ________ (噪音). Your father is sleeping now，” the mother said to her children.
10. Luckily，the police arrived at the ________ (关键的) moment and saved the girl.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。
Some people say laughter is the best medicine. Scientists are beginning to agree with this. They are studying laughter seriously and finding it is really good for us.
So what happens when we laugh? We use fifteen different muscles in our face，and laughing is good for every organ in our body. When we laugh，we breathe quickly and exercise the face，shoulders and chest. Our blood pressure goes down，and our circulation gets better. Our heart beat gets slower and our brain makes a natural painkiller.
Every minute we laugh is the same as forty-five minutes of relaxation ①. Many
doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get bet-ter when we are sick
②.
Of course，there are many kinds of laughter. We may change the way we laugh in different situations. But we all have a laugh that is special to us. How do you usually laugh?
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1. 用学过的词解释注①：_________
2. 句意填词：If a man stops laughing suddenly，his heart beat maybe gets _______.
3. According to the passage，which of the following is right?
A. People laugh in the same way.
B. One should learn different ways of laughing.
C. We need to laugh forty-five minutes each day.
D. Everyone has his own way of laughing.
4. 用一个英语句子概括本文的大意：_________________________________________.
5. 把注②译成汉语：______________________________________________________.
Ⅷ.书面表达
半夜时，突然听到有敲门声，请你根据下面表格中的信息，婉转的后面接什么词，写一篇短文来判断是谁，并写出理由。
Making inferences
Reasons
not be parents
at home
not be thief
not knock at the door
possible be neighbor
want some help
probably or certainly be aunt
like to knock at the door
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. D 由She’s in hospital. 可以推断Mr Black病得严重。 4. D It’s Fred’s = It’s Fred’s soccer ball. 表示“谁的”当然要用whose。5. D 6. D
7. D 8. C 表示否定的推测要用can’t。 9. D 10. B 11. B do you think在此用作插入语，这种句子要用陈述语序。 12. A pretend后接不定式作宾语。13. C 14. C 由If not，you’d better not. 可以推断应用现在完成时态。 15. B
Ⅱ. 1～5 BACDC 6～10 BCACD 11～15 DBACA
Ⅲ. 1～5 ADCDB 6～10 BACDC 11～15 BCADC
Ⅳ. 1. friendly 2. so 3. without 4. owner 5. used up
Ⅴ. 1～5 BEDFC
Ⅵ. 1. catch 2. smell 3. picnic 4. interviewed 5. director
6. dropped 7. monkeys 8. fingers 9. noise 10. crucial
Ⅶ. 1. rest 2. faster 3. D 4. Laughter is good for our health.
5. 世界上有许多医生相信，在我们生病的时候，笑会有助于我们更好地康复。
Ⅷ. One possible version:
There was a loud knock at the door at midnight. The knock woke me up. Who was it? It couldn’t be my father or mother，because they were both staying at home. It couldn’t be a thief. The thief was afraid，and he couldn’t knock at the door. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he wanted some help. Oh，it must be my aunt. She likes knocking at the door at midnight.
