反义疑问句英的定义和作用
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive question),即附加疑问句,用于表达提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句的规则和用法
1. 当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反义疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。例如:
- Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
- Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
- Nobody wants to go there, does he?
- Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?
- Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?
- Anybody can do it, can they? / can he?
2. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。例如:
- You like music, don’t you?
- You don’t like music, do you?
3. 这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气,疑惑,嫉妒等。例如:
- You call this a day’s work, don’t you? (你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?)
- He is a good student, isn’t he? (他是个好学生,不是吗?)
反义疑问句的易错点
1. 注意否定词的使用。例如:
- He has few friends, does he? (他几乎没有朋友,是吗?)
- He has little money, does he? (他几乎没有钱,是吗?)
2. 注意反义疑问句的时态一致。例如:
- He played football yesterday, didn’t he? (他昨天踢足球了,不是吗?)
- He will play football tomorrow, won’t he? (他明天将踢足球,不是吗?)
反义疑问句的记忆技巧
1. 可以通过一些口诀来记忆,例如:反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。
反义疑问句的实战案例
当你和朋友讨论一部电影时,你可以说:“You thought the movie was great, didn’t you?”(你觉得这部电影很棒,不是吗?)这样可以表达你的看法,同时也能让朋友更容易理解你的意思。



